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Prediction for CME (2024-02-28T17:48:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2024-02-28T17:48Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/29410/-1
CME Note: Bright CME visible in the NW of SOHO LASCO C2/C3 associated with a M1.5-class flare from AR 3590 (N19W59) starting at 2024-02-28T16:24Z. Dimming visible in SDO AIA 193, rising loops and post-eruptive arcades are visible in SDO AIA 171/193, and flare with long-lasting post-eruptive arcades visible in SDO AIA 94/131. Not seen in STEREO A COR2 due to a data gap from 2024-02-28T13:23Z to 2024-02-29T03:09Z. Arrival note: Characterized initially as a jump in Bt from around 3nT to 5nT, with more notable spikes in density, temperature, and speed from around 280 km/s to 320 km/s. Bt slowly rose to around 19nT by 2024-03-03T11:00Z with a long, sustained southward Bz reaching -16nT. The shock is not clearly observed (there is no abrupt increase in plasma data) and STA impact happens first and the sheath and its rotation are clearly seen and with a slight lag at L1, so the most likely candidates for this arrival are CME 2024-02-28T17:48Z and 2024-02-28T23:12:00-CME-001.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2024-03-03T08:47Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
Max Kp: 5.67

Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-03-04T06:00Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 2.0 - 3.0
Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME (Lucy, OSIRIS-APEX, STEREO A, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2024-02-29T16:31:00Z
## Message ID: 20240229-AL-001
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

C-type CME detected by SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2024-02-28T17:48Z.

Estimated speed: ~730 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 43 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): 59/20 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2024-02-28T17:48:00-CME-001

Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that this CME may affect Lucy (minor impact), OSIRIS-APEX (glancing blow), and STEREO A (glancing blow). The leading edge or flank of the CME will reach Lucy at 2024-03-06T00:00Z, OSIRIS-APEX at 2024-03-03T00:00Z, and STEREO A at 2024-03-03T18:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). 

The simulation also indicates that the CME may have a glancing blow at NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the flank of the CME will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2024-03-04T06:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 2-3 (below minor).
   
  
Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CME: 2024-02-28T17:48:00-CME-001):

(a) 2 AU outer boundary
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240228_225100_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240228_225100_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240228_225100_2.0_anim.tim-den-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240228_225100_2.0_anim.tim-vel-Stereo_A.gif

(b) 5.5 AU outer boundary
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240228_225100_5.5_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240228_225100_5.5_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240228_225100_5.5_ENLIL_CONE_Lucy_timeline.gif


## Notes: 

This CME event (2024-02-28T17:48:00-CME-001) is associated with M1.5 flare with ID 2024-02-28T16:24:00-FLR-001 from Active Region 13590 (N19W90) which peaked at 2024-02-28T18:54Z.


SCORE CME typification system:
S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s
C-type: Common 500-999 km/s
O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s
R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s
ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 64.27 hour(s)
Difference: -21.22 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Mary Aronne (M2M Office) on 2024-02-29T16:31Z
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